Donepezil side effects
Donepezil, a piperidine-based, reversible and specific cholinesterase inhibitor, has shown some benefit in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. However, donezepil side effects are possible. Additional medications used for Alzheimer's disease include donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine.
Donepezil-related toxic hepatitis
Acta Clin Belg. 2008 Sep-Oct; Dierckx RI, Vandewoude MF. Dierckx RI,
Vandewoude MF. Department of Cardiology, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
To date, clinical trials have not reported an association between treatment with
donepezil and hepatotoxicity. We describe a case of toxic hepatitis, documented
by liver biopsy, in a patient treated with donepezil.
Donepezil not effective for mild
cognitive impairment
Donepezil treatment of patients with MCI. A 48-week randomized,
placebo-controlled trial.
Neurology. 2009 Feb 11. From the Alzheimer's Disease and Memory Disorders
Center (R.S.D.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Alzheimer's Disease
Center (S.H.F.), Silberstein Institute, New York University School of Medicine,
New York, and Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY; Memory and Aging Program
(S.S.), Butler Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University,
Providence, RI; Eisai Inc. (Y.S., A.K.M.), Woodcliff Lake, NJ; Pfizer Inc. (R.G.,
Y.X.), New York, NY; and PAREXEL (W.E.W.), Stamford, CT.
In this multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, subjects with
mild cognitive impairment
entered a 3-week placebo run-in period followed by 48
weeks of double-blind donepezil (5 mg/day for 6 weeks, then 10 mg/day for 42
weeks) or placebo treatment. Most measures of global impairment, cognition, and
function were not improved with donepezil treatment.